Categories
Common Synthesizer Controls Synthesizer Features

MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)

MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a technical standard that allows electronic musical instruments, computers, and other devices to communicate and synchronize. It is a protocol that allows various devices to communicate with one another and exchange musical data, such as the notes being played and the control settings of a specific instrument or effect.

Digital messages that can control the pitch and velocity of a note, the modulation of a sound, or the beginning and end of a drum loop make up MIDI data, which is sent and received via a MIDI cable or over a wireless connection. Lighting and visual effects can be managed during concerts using MIDI data.

In addition to allowing musicians to easily record, edit, and manipulate MIDI data in a digital audio workstation (DAW) to create intricate and dynamic musical arrangements, MIDI is a potent tool for music production and live performance.

MIDI devices include

  • MIDI keyboard controllers: used to play virtual instruments and control other MIDI-enabled devices.
  • MIDI drum pad controllers: used to trigger drum samples and control other MIDI-enabled devices.
  • MIDI guitar controllers: used to play virtual instruments and control other MIDI-enabled devices.
  • MIDI wind controllers: used to play virtual instruments and control other MIDI-enabled devices.
  • MIDI DJ controllers: used to control DJ software and other MIDI-enabled devices.

Overall, MIDI is a widely adopted and adaptable technology that has significantly increased electronic music’s production and live performance capabilities.

Categories
Sound Design and Production Concepts

Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)

A Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) is a piece of hardware or software used to create, edit, and record audio files. DAWs typically come with a wide range of features and tools that let users record, edit, mix, and master audio, among other things.

A typical DAW will have a central interface that enables waveform viewing and editing for audio files. Various virtual instruments, effects, and tools for editing, processing, and manipulating audio will also be included, including equalization, compression, reverb, and more. DAWs frequently allow plug-ins, which are different software applications that can be used to extend the DAW’s functionality.

Additionally, MIDI sequencing features are found in many DAWs, enabling users to record and edit MIDI data and use virtual instruments and external MIDI-enabled devices. Some DAWs can record and edit video files, making them helpful in creating music and video.

DAWs are an indispensable tool for professional music producers, audio engineers, and home studio enthusiasts because they offer a complete and potent solution for music production, audio post-production, sound design, and recording.

Examples

  • Ableton Live
  • Logic Pro
  • Pro Tools
  • FL Studio
  • Cubase
  • Reason Studios
Categories
Synthesizer Types

Software Synthesizer

A software synthesizer is a type of synthesizer that runs on a computer, as opposed to a hardware synthesizer which is a physical, electronic device. Virtual synthesizers, digital synthesizers, and softsynths are other names for software synthesizers. They could be standalone applications or plugins for a digital audio workstation (DAW) program. They can function on many operating systems, including Windows, Mac, Linux, and portable devices.

A software synthesizer typically produces sound using mathematical algorithms and can be programmed to mimic the sounds of classic analog synthesizers or to produce brand-new, original sounds. Oscillators, filters, envelopes, and modulation are just a few sound-shaping tools and features typically present in them. In addition to offering a large selection of presets, many software synthesizers also allow users to design and save their sounds.

Software synthesizers have many advantages over hardware synthesizers, including lower cost, ease of updating and adding new features, and the capacity to run multiple instances of the same synthesizer simultaneously. Additionally, they can produce intricate and changing sounds that are impossible with conventional hardware synthesizers.

Examples

  • Xfer Serum
  • Native Instruments Massive
  • Ableton Live’s Operator
  • Logic Pro’s ES2
  • Reason Studios Synth Rack
  • Arturia’s Synth Lineup