An additive synthesizer is a type of synthesizer that creates sound by combining multiple sine waves of different frequencies, amplitudes, and phases. The process of combining these sine waves is called additive synthesis.
An additive synthesizer typically has a large number of oscillators, each of which generates a sine wave at a specific frequency. The user can control the amplitude and phase of each oscillator, as well as the overall harmonic content of the sound by adjusting the balance of the different sine waves. By adjusting the parameters of the individual oscillators, the user can create a wide range of sounds and timbres.
One of the main advantages of additive synthesis is that it allows for a high degree of control over the harmonic content of the sound. Because the sound is created by combining individual sine waves, the user can precisely control the balance of different harmonics in the sound. This allows for the creation of very rich and complex timbres.
Additive synthesis was initially developed in the 1960s and 1970s, and it was one of the earliest forms of synthesis. Today, additive synthesis is still used in some synthesizers, and it can also be found in software synthesizers and in digital signal processing (DSP) applications.
Additive synthesis is known for its ability to create very complex and rich sounds, it is often used in experimental, electronic, and ambient music. However, it can be used in other genres as well.
Examples
- Roland D-50
- Yamaha DX7
- Korg Wavestation